See bitumin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:bitūmen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bitumin\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bitū\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bitūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitumin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitumin\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin bitūmen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bitumin\nLearned borrowing from Latin bitūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bitumin m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧tu‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧tu‧min"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen, blacktop"
],
"id": "en-bitumin-pl-noun-njTPiqQz",
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"blacktop",
"blacktop"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitum"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bitumować"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitum"
},
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈtu.min/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umin"
}
],
"word": "bitumin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:bitūmen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bitumin\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷet-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷétu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bitū\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-men\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bitūmen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bitumin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bitumin\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin bitūmen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷet-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *gʷétuder.\nLatin *bitū\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Italic *-mn̥\nLatin -men\nLatin bitūmenlbor.\nPolish bitumin\nLearned borrowing from Latin bitūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bitumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bituminy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bitumin m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧tu‧min"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bi‧tu‧min"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bitumowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitum"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumiczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bitumizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "bitumować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umin",
"Rhymes:Polish/umin/3 syllables",
"pl:Building materials"
],
"glosses": [
"bitumen, blacktop"
],
"links": [
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"blacktop",
"blacktop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bitum"
},
{
"word": "bitumen"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈtu.min/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umin"
}
],
"word": "bitumin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitumin meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.